Just how dire is the Golden State’s education budget? The new Superintendent of Public Instruction, Tom Torlakson, has declared a state of “financial emergency” for California’s schools—and when you look at the numbers, he’s not just blowing political smoke.

“There’s simply no other way to describe it: this is an emergency,” Torlakson said. “Every day, teachers, school employees, and principals are performing miracles, but the $18 billion in cuts over the last three years are taking their toll. We have 174 districts teetering on the financial brink. If this isn’t an emergency, I don’t know what is.”


A 2010 California Department of Education survey asked administrators in county offices of education, school districts, and charter schools how they balanced their budgets in light of the severe cuts to public education. Of the 387 respondents, 65 percent had cut building and grounds maintenance; 58 percent cut instructional materials; 48 percent cut art, music, and drama; and 34 percent eliminated school libraries.

At the time, Natomas Unified School District Superintendent General Davie Jr. spelled out the havoc brought by budget cuts. Along with shuttering elementary school libraries, Davie said his district had, “also cut all of our health aides, eliminated busing, shortened our school year by five days, increased K-3 class sizes to 30 to one, and issued layoff notices to about 30 percent of our teachers, classified staff, and administration.”

Torlakson says that with even more draconian budget cuts looming over California, he’s looking for ways to reduce administrative spending at the state level. Acknowledging that he can’t solve the crisis alone, Torlakson is asking Californians to step up, get involved with their schools, and support an extension of current tax levels that are set to expire.

“The law won’t let me call out the National Guard,” Torlakson said. “So I’m saying to every Californian: ‘Your schools need your help. And they need it now.’”

Governor Jerry Brown is set to release his state budget on Tuesday and education policy makers across California are less than optimistic. According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Alameda Unified School District Board of Education member Mike McMahon joked on his Facebook page, “Can’t wait for Governor’s budget next week as schools will go from fiscal emergency to fiscal annihilation.”

photo (cc) via Flickr user Michael @ NW Lens

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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