What do they use instead? "Potato peels, manure, used cooking oil, stale cookies and pig intestines," according to The New York Times. Kristianstad has switched over to biogas, a form of methane that's created from natural biological waste (even residents' yard trimmings).
Not only has the shift cut the region's overall fossil fuel use by a staggering 50 percent, it's also been good for public coffers. The city used to spend $7 million to heat municipal buildings. Using biogas, that bill has been cut to $3.2 million.
The city isn't completely emissions free. Many cars in Kristianstad still run on gasoline, and biogas does release carbon emissions (though not nearly as much as conventional fuel), but it's a big step forward.
Here in the United States, biogas might make sense for California, Wisconsin, and other agricultural areas that currently spend a lot of money on fossil fuels.